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Morphometric Study of the Dental Roots of Permanent Lower Anterior Teeth in Brazilian Individuals International Journal of Morphology
Alves,Nilton.
The knowledge of dental morphometry, especially of its radicular portion, is of great importance for certain dental specialties, such as, endodonty. Regarding the permanent lower anterior teeth we know that its morphology and root length, are variable. The aim of this study was to analyze the average length of the dental roots of permanent lower anterior teethin Brazilian individuals. The average root length obtained in this study for the lower central incisors was 13.07 mm; to lower canines the value found was 15.81 mm; the average value for the radicular portion of lower lateral incisors was 13.08 mm. We conclude that the mean value for the length of the radicular portion of permanent lower central incisors is similar to that found for permanent lower...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphometry; Permanent lower anterior teeth; Dental roots.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000100033
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Morphometric Study of the Eyeball of Three Breeds of Goats in Nigeria International Journal of Morphology
James Olukayode,Olopade; Hyelduku Danladi,Kwari; Isabella Onome,Agbashe; Silas Kalu,Onwuka.
A comparative study of ocular morphometry was done in goats in Nigeria using the three major breeds. The result showed that the circumferences (mediolateral and anteriorposterior) were fairly constant between the breeds. The mean relative eyeball weight ranged from (0.39 ­ 0.59) x 10-3. Asymmetry was observed between the right and left eyeball weights and circumferences in all breeds and there was disparity in the asymmetry. It was also observed that heavier eyeball weights did not always correspond to a wider circumference. Female WAD and RS goats had significantly heavier (p < 0.05) eyeball weights than the males but that was not the case in the Sahel breed. Animals above one year had consistently higher values in most of the parameters examined on...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Eyeball; Goats; Morphometry; Nigeria.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000400015
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Morphometric Study of the Humerus Segments in Indian Population International Journal of Morphology
Somesh,M. S; Prabhu,Latha V; Shilpa,K; Pai,Mangala M; Krishnamurthy,Ashwin; Murlimanju,B. V.
The aim of the present study was to obtain the measurements of the different humerus segments and to estimate the length of humeri from them. For this purpose 100 (51 left and 49 right) sex-aggregated, adult dry humerus from Indian population, were taken to analyze the morphometric details of the humerus segments. The distance between five different segments viz: most proximal point of the humeral head and greater tuberosity (HA), head of the humerus and surgical neck of humerus (HB), proximal and distal point of olecranon fossa (HC), the distal point of olecranon fossa and trochlea of humerus (HD), proximal point of olecranon fossa and distal point of trochlea of humerus (HE) and finally the maximum length of humerus (HL) were obtained by means of an...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Humerus segments; Morphometry; Forensic anthropology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400017
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MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE MEDIAL COLLATERAL AND OBLIQUE LIGAMENTS OF THE ELBOW JOINT OF THE DOG (Canis familiaris) International Journal of Morphology
Oliveira,Daniela; Martinez Baraldi Artoni,Silvana; Marcos Orsi,Antonio; Roque Rodriguez,Anita Isabel.
The objective of the present study was to describe the sites of insertion of the medial collateral and oblique ligaments of the cubital joint of the dog and to evaluate their morphometry, in addition to the bones (humerus, radius and ulna) involved in the joint. The study was conducted on 20 adult dogs (10 males and 10 females). The distal part of the medial collateral ligament is divided into cranial and caudal portions, with the caudal portion being long and narrow, with a mean length of 3.30 ± 0.36 cm and a mean width of 0.26 ± 0.06 cm. This portion penetrates the interosseous space and attaches to the proximal caudolateral surface of the radius. The oblique ligament is capsular, with a mean length of 2.94 ± 0.30 cm and a mean width of 0.28 ± 0.08 cm...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Elbow joint; Dog; Oblique ligament; Collateral medial ligament; Morphometry.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022003000100004
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Morphometric study of the midgut epithelium in larvae of Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Neotropical Entomology
Pinheiro,Daniela O.; Silva,Reinaldo J.; Quagio-Grassiotto,Irani; Gregório,Elisa A..
The sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius, has great economical interest as it affects the culture and industrial use of the sugarcane. However, there are few studies concerning the internal morphology of this insect. This work aims to study morphometrically the midgut and the epithelium along their lenght, trying to characterize different regions. Midgut of last instar larvae was divided in three regions: anterior, middle and posterior, and the fragments were processed for light microscopic observation. Histological sections were analyzed in a computerized system concerning the length, width and area of the epithelium, their cells, and the midgut lumen. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test and by multivariate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphometry; Epithelial cell; Insect; Sugarcane borer; Mesenteron.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000300012
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Morphometric Study of the Proximal Femur Extremity in Brazilians International Journal of Morphology
de Sousa,Eduardo Branco; Fernandes,Rodrigo Mota Pacheco; Mathias,Marcelo Bezerra; Rodrigues,Mauro Roberto; Ambram,Albert James; Babinski,Marcio Antonio.
Brazilian populational aging besides higher life expectancy has increased the incidence of proximal femoral fractures. Treatment of those fractures uses implants which are based in measurements performed in caucasians, including the 135 degrees cervical-diaphyseal angle. Knowing femoral morphometry allows evaluating implants adequability. We performed our study using 110 Brazilian human femurs (49 right and 61 left). We excluded from the study: bones submitted to osteosyntesis, to prosthetization or those showing abnormalities or malformations which could affect its structure and shape. Bones were submitted to roetgenographic analysis and the images were scanned and transferred to personal computer. Measurements were obtained by AutoCad software and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Femur; Morphometry; Anatomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000300027
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Morphometric variability in populations of Palaemonetes spp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from the Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon Basin Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
García-Dávila,Carmen Rosa; Magalhães,Célio; Guerrero,José Camilo Hurtado.
Morphometric variability among shrimp populations of the genus Palaemonetes Heller, 1869 from seven lakes (Huanayo and Urcococha, in Peru; Amanã, Mamirauá, Camaleão, Cristalino e Iruçanga, in Brasil) in the Amazon Basin, presumably belonging to Palaemonetes carteri Gordon, 1935 and Palaemonetes ivonicus Holthuis, 1950, were studied. The morphometric studies were carried out from the ratios obtained from the morphometric characters. Multivariated analysis (Principal Components Analysis-PCA, Discriminant Function Analysis and Cluster Analysis) were applied over the ratios. Intra- and interpopulation variations of the rostrum teeth, and the number of spines in the male appendix, were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Spearman...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palaemonetes; Morphometry; Amazon Basin; Sibling species; Freshwater shrimp.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212005000300013
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Morphometric variation in pink shrimp populations at Rio de Janeiro coast (SE Brazil): are they really similar in closer areas? Anais da ABC (AABC)
CARVALHO,CÁSSIA DE; KEUNECKE,KARINA A.; LAVRADO,HELENA P..
Abstract:Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis and F. paulensis are the most exploited shrimps of SE-S Brazilian coast. Our aim was to verify if adjacent nursery areas with different environmental condition (Sepetiba and Guanabara bays, SE Brazil) influence on shrimp populations (eg, CPUE) and body shapes. Samplings were carried out during 12 months in those bays ca. 85 Km far from each other. Carapace length (CL), total body length (TL), wet weight, abdomen size and TL/CL ratio were used to analyze variations in shape through regressions. In general, F. brasiliensis was 4 to 6 times more abundant than F. paulensis. The sex ratio differed from 1:1 in F. brasiliensis in both bays, with dominance of females, largest catches occur in autumn. However, differences in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis; Farfantepenaeus paulensis; Guanabara Bay; Morphometry; Pink shrimps; Sepetiba Bay.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300601
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MORPHOMETRICAL AND STEREOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLION OF Rattus norvegicus SUBMITTED TO CHRONIC TREATMENT WITH CORTISOL International Journal of Morphology
Cortez,C. M.; Costa,W. S.; Babinski,M. A.; Chagas,M. A..
The present work investigates the corticoid action on the growth of the superior cervical ganglion of the rat and describes the cortisol effect during early stages of development. The study was based on morphometric and stereological analysis of the perikarya. Eight rats were treated intraperitoneally with cortisol (1mg/Kg/day) during 36 days. Treatment was initiated in the 8th day after birth and was withdrawn one day before the sacrifice. There was a significant difference (<=P0,05) for the neural mean diameter between the control group (16.78 ± 1.11mm) and treated animals (15.84 ±0.99mm). The decrease of perikarya neuronal diameter was also demonstrated by stereological methods. Morphometrical findings may suggest alterations in superior cervical...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphometry; Stereology; Glucocorticoid; Sympathetic ganglion; Rat.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022003000300006
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Morphometry and acetylcholinesterase activity of the myenteric plexus of the wild mouse Calomys callosus BJMBR
The myenteric plexus of the digestive tract of the wild mouse Calomys callosus was examined using a histochemical method that selectively stains nerve cells, and the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemical technique in whole-mount preparations. Neuronal density was 1,500 ± 116 neurons/cm2 (mean ± SEM) in the esophagus, 8,900 ± 1,518 in the stomach, 9,000 ± 711 in the jejunum and 13,100 ± 2,089 in the colon. The difference in neuronal density between the esophagus and other regions was statistically significant. The neuron profile area ranged from 45 to 1,100 µm2. The difference in nerve cell size between the jejunum and other regions was statistically significant. AChE-positive nerve fibers were distributed within the myenteric plexus which is formed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Myenteric plexus; Wild mouse; Calomys callosus; Morphometry; Histochemistry.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000500009
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Morphometry of Isan-Thai Clavicles as a Guide for Sex Determination International Journal of Morphology
Kaewma,Ailadda; Sampannang,Apichakan; Tuamsuk,Panya; Iamsaard,Sitthichai.
The dried clavicles have been well documented to determine individual sex and age in many races. Such morphometric investigations in Isan (Northeastern) Thais have never been reported. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the sex from dried clavicles of Isan-Thais using morphometric analysis. The identified 454 dried clavicles (254 males and 200 females), averaged age (60.69±14.36 years) were measured and analyzed for identification point (IP) and the demarking point (DP) values. The results showed that the identified-bone percentages by IP of the maximum clavicular lengths in males and females were 90.55 % (&gt;139.9 mm) and 89 % (<140.6 mm). In addition, such percentages of the mid shaft circumference measured in male clavicles was 83.46 %...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Clavicle; Morphometry; Isan Thais; Sex determination.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000100028
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Morphometry of megakaryocytes in the liver of New Zealand White rabbits during intrauterine and postnatal development Ciência Rural
Pacheco,Maria Rita; Ferreira,Nilson; Melo,Válder Rodrigues; Baraldi-Artoni,Silvana Martinez; Orsi,Antonio Marcos; Machado,Márcia Rita Fernandes; Oliveira,Fabrício Singaretti de.
The hepatic megakaryocytic cells of New Zealand White rabbit in the intrauterine phase and in the immediate postnatal period were studied. Statistical analysis of the data concerning the cytoplasm and nucleus of those cells, i.e., area, perimeter, maximum diameter, minimum diameter, volume and shape factor, presented significant differences (p<0.01) for F values concerning the life phases studied on15th, 22nd and 29th day of intrauterine life and 10th day of postnatal life, and for F values for animal within each phase. The Tukey’s test showed that most of the parameters studied in the cytoplasm and nucleus of these megakaryocytic cells presented the lowest values on the 15th day of intrauterine life and the highest on the 22nd day of the same phase.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liver; Megakaryocytes; Morphometry; Rabbits.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782002000600015
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Morphometry of Pedicle and Vertebral Body in a Mexican Population by CT and Fluroscopy International Journal of Morphology
Urrutia Vega,Edgar; Elizondo Omaña,Rodrigo E; De la Garza Castro,Oscar; Guzmán López,Santos.
It is necessary to have precise anatomical knowledge of lumbar pedicles for the safe placement of screws. There are not reports about the morphometry of lumbar pedicles in a Mexican population exist. A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was done in 60 cadavers from the dissection lab of the Human Anatomy Department of the Medicine School. The aim of the study was to quantify the morphometric characteristics of the pedicles of the lumbar spine in a Mexican population. A total of 60 cadavers were evaluated by fluoroscopy and CT from L1 to L5, in the age range of 40 to 78 years. Each vertebral pedicle was measured in the axial, sagittal and coronal planes. The measurements included the minimum pedicle width, the pedicle angle, the distance...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pedicles; Vertebral body; Morphometry; Intrapedicular screws; Lumbar fusion surgery.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400052
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Morphometry of Vertebral Pedicles: a Comprehensive Anatomical Study in the Lumbar Region International Journal of Morphology
Prakash,; Prabhu,Latha V; Vadgaonkar,Rajanigandha; Pai,Mángala M; Ranade,Anu V; Singh,Gajendra.
This comprehensive anatomical study on bones and X-rays regarding pedicles of lumbar vertebrae was performed in two parts. In the first part of the present work direct gross measurements of 3 different diameters (v, d, and 1) of both the pedicles of LI to L5 vertebrae (200 male and 200 female) were recorded through sliding vernier caliper. In the second part plain anteroposterior radiographs of the lumbar spine from 500 individuals (250 males and 250 females) were collected, and divided in 6 age groups and 2 different diameters (t and h) were recorded. The minimum horizontal diameter (d) of both the pedicles increased from LI to L5. Whereas, the vertical height (v) of both the pedicles increased from LI to L2, decreased from L2 to L3 and increased from L3...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pedicle; Vertebra lumbar; Spine; Morphometry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200026
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Morphometry Research of Deer, Sheep, and Human Lumbar Spine: Feasibility of Using Deerand Sheep in Spinal Animal Models International Journal of Morphology
Bai,Xiaofan; Liu,Guomin; Xu,Chuanjie; Zhuang,Yingying; Zhang,Jinlong; Jia,Yuyan; Liu,Yi.
Deer and sheep are used as spinal animal models in clinical and basic research. In this paper, the anatomical morphology, curvature, and morphology index parameters were investigated to assess the feasibility of using deer and sheep as animal models of the human spine. Fresh adult male sheep, deer, and human spine specimens (n = 10 each) were screened and subjected to morphological analyses. The statistical software package SPSS (version 17.0) was used to analyze the statistical similarity and variability among the 3 species. Deer displayed good similarity to human in terms of the vertebral transverse diameter, radius vector, spinal canal transverse diameter, radius vector, and vertebral upper and lower endplate curvature radii. Sheep displayed good...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lumbar spine; Animal model; Human; Deer; Sheep; Morphometry.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000200025
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Morphoquantitative Analysis of the Intraepithelial Neoplasic Uterine Cells by Computer Image System International Journal of Morphology
Lima,Jacqueline Silva Brito; Bittencourt,Alexandre Motta; Lima,Carlos Eduardo de Queiroz; Mota,Diógenes Luis da; Romaguera,Ana Maria de Ataíde; da Silva,Luiz Lúcio Soares.
The purpose of the present research was to detect the DNA variations by Feulgen stained chromatin and the packing degree of the cervical chromatin in the clinical cases of human uterine carcinomas. Scanning microphotometry was carried out on slides prepared from block Feulgen-stained. Accurate control procedures were performed using normal human cell nuclei. The cervical cells was morphometric studied using the Image Lab System for citologic classification. The overall diagnostic accuracy for neoplasia type I (CIN I) and type II (CIN II), demonstrated by stain interpetration values of a sensitive detection of DNA neuroploidy and a significant difference between the two groups in scanning static cytophotometry.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cervix; DNA; Cervical Cancer; Morphometry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000100016
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Muscle Fibre Types and Connective Tissue Morphometry in Frontal Muscle of Norfolk Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) International Journal of Morphology
Hebling,André; Scabora,José Eduardo; Esquisatto,Marcelo Augusto Marretto.
The frontal muscle is formed by a complex of contractile elements which compose the set of facial muscles responsible for the expression of emotions. In view of its functional characteristics the frontal muscle consists of a mixture of high (type I) and low oxidative (type II) muscle fibres. The objective of the present study was to determine the area, diameter, and relative volume occupied by each fibre type in frontal muscles of Norfolk rabbits using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) histochemistry combined with morphometry. In addition, the connective tissue area (endomysium) and the number of blood vessels per fibre were evaluated. Female rabbits ranging in age from 6 to 8 months and weighing 2.8 to 3.1 kg were used....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphometry; Frontal muscle; Fibre type; Connective tissue.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000100032
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Muscularity and adiposity of carcass of Santa Inês lambs: effects of different levels of replacement of ground corn by forage cactus meal in finishing ration R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,José Rômulo Soares dos; Cezar,Marcílio Fontes; Sousa,Wandrick Hauss de; Cunha,Maria das Graças Gomes; Pereira Filho,José Morais; Sousa,Dannylo Oliveira de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the levels of replacement of ground corn by forage cactus meal in the diet on the muscularity and adiposity of carcass of Santa Inês lambs finished at feedlot. This study was carried out at Estação Experimental de Pendência, belonging to Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária da Paraíba S.A. (EMEPA-PB). Forty male Santa Inês lambs in feedlot were used in the experiment. Treatments were randomly assigned to the animals according to a completely randomized design, with four treatments, that consisted of growing substitution levels of ground corn for forage cactus meal: 0, 33, 66 and 100% of substitution and ten replications (lambs). Animals were slaughtered and carcasses cooled for 24 hours for later...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat; Loin eye area; Morphometry; Muscle.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001000029
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Nopalea cactus pear fertilized with nitrogen: morphometric, productive and nutritional characteristics Animal Sciences
Leite, João Ricardo Avelar; Sales, Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Guimarães, Adriano de Souza; Rigueira, João Paulo Sampaio; Gomes, Virgílio Mesquita.
 This study aimed to evaluate the structural, productive and nutritional characteristics of cactus pear (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck. cv. Miúda/Doce) under five nitrogen doses and two planting orientations. A randomized block design in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme was used in the scheme: five nitrogen doses (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg of N ha-1), and two planting orientations (North/South and East/West), with three replicates. Except for the thickness of the secondary (p = 0.04) and tertiary cladodes (p = 0.02), the morphometric characteristics of the cactus pear were not influenced by the nitrogen doses (p > 0.05). The mean height was 120 cm, the areas of the primary, secondary and tertiary cladodium were 160.9; 208 and 158.4 cm², respectively. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Forragicultura e Pastagens biomass; Management; Morphometry; Semiarid; Viability..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/38325
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Old teeth, new methods: microtexture and morphometry analysis provide insight in gradual evolution and dietary change in the extinct bovid Myotragus Naturalis
Winkler, D.E..
This article reveals that either a dietary shift took place in this lineage or Myotragus successively adapted to increased intraspecific competition, expanding its dietary range to adapt to energetic restrictions.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Microtexture; Morphometry; Evolution; Dietary change; Bovid; Energetic restrictions; 38.22; 42.84.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/428251
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